Calendar·Governance·Board Fundamentals
Board Structure and Composition
FACULTY OF GOVERNANCEBoard Fundamentals • ~50 min

How Canadian boards are structured and composed — board size, director recruitment, skills matrices, independence, committees, and how to build a board that has the capacity to govern effectively.

Board Structure and Composition

Price
$149
Lessons
6
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What this course covers

01Board Size and Composition: What Research and Practice Tell Us Works
02Director Recruitment: How to Find and Attract the Right Board Members
03The Skills Matrix: Building a Board With Collective Capacity
04Board Independence: Why It Matters and How It Is Assessed
05Board Committees: Purpose, Structure, and When They Add Value
06The Chair's Role: Leadership of the Board Without Management Authority

Scenario

A charitable organization incorporated under the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act operates a network of community health and wellness programs across 3 provinces. For 22 years, the organization has delivered services ranging from youth mental health support to seniors' fitness programming, funded through a combination of government grants, corporate sponsorships, and individual donations. The organization employs approximately 85 full-time staff and operates with an annual budget of $4.2 million.

The board of directors currently consists of 14 members, a number that has grown incrementally over the past decade as the organization expanded geographically and programmatically. The founding executive director retired 18 months ago after leading the organization since its inception, and the transition to new executive leadership has prompted the board to examine its own structure and functioning with fresh attention. Several long-serving directors have expressed a desire to step down within the next 12 to 24 months, creating both an opportunity and an urgency to consider how the board should be composed going forward.

The current board includes 3 directors who also serve as program volunteers, 2 directors who are relatives of major donors, and 1 director who previously held a senior management position with the organization before joining the board following a 6-month gap. The remaining directors were recruited through professional and personal networks of existing board members, with most having served between 4 and 9 years. The board has never undertaken a formal assessment of the skills and competencies represented among its members, nor has it developed explicit criteria for recruiting new directors beyond a general expectation that candidates should demonstrate commitment to the organization's mission.

The board operates with 4 standing committees — finance, governance, human resources, and programs — though attendance at committee meetings has been inconsistent and some directors have questioned whether all 4 committees remain necessary. The current chair has held the position for 7 years and has indicated an intention to conclude the term within the next 18 months. No succession planning process exists for the chair role, and the board has not discussed what qualities or approach it seeks in chair leadership.

The incoming executive director has asked the board to clarify its expectations regarding governance structure, composition, and leadership before the organization undertakes a strategic planning process scheduled to begin in 8 months. The board must now consider how its size, membership, independence, committee structure, and leadership should be configured to govern the organization effectively through its next phase of development.

More in this program

The Role and Responsibilities of a Board
~30 min · $79
Financial Oversight and Accountability
~50 min · $149
Strategic Planning and Board Oversight
~30 min · $79

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