Calendar·Law·Real Estate Law
Mortgages, Financing, and Secured Lending on Real Property
FACULTY OF LAWReal Estate Law • ~50 min

How mortgages and secured real property lending work in Canada — mortgage structure, priority, default and power of sale, and the rights and obligations of borrowers and lenders across Canadian jurisdictions.

Mortgages, Financing, and Secured Lending on Real Property

Price
$149
Lessons
6
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What this course covers

01Mortgage Structure in Canada: What the Document Creates and What It Requires
02Priority of Mortgages: How Multiple Charges Are Ranked
03Mortgage Default: What Triggers It and What the Lender Can Do
04Power of Sale and Foreclosure: How They Differ Across Canadian Provinces
05Refinancing and Discharge: How Mortgages Are Replaced and Released
06Commercial Mortgage Financing: Key Differences From Residential Lending

Scenario

A mid-sized non-profit organization operating in southwestern Ontario has held title to a commercial property for 12 years, using the building as its administrative headquarters and primary service delivery site. The property, a 3-storey structure situated on a corner lot in a regional city, was originally acquired with financing from a credit union, and the organization's board of directors has treated the building as both an operational asset and a hedge against rising commercial lease rates in the area.

Over the years, the organization's financing arrangements have grown more complex. The original mortgage was partially paid down and then refinanced 7 years ago when the organization undertook a capital expansion to add program space on the upper floor. That refinancing introduced a new first mortgage from a commercial lender, secured against the property for a principal amount of $1.4 million. Subsequently, the organization obtained a second loan from a private lender 3 years ago to fund equipment purchases and bridge a temporary operating shortfall, and that loan was secured by a second charge registered against the same property in the amount of $280,000. The private lender required additional covenants in its security documentation, including requirements related to maintaining property insurance, paying municipal taxes by specified deadlines, and providing quarterly financial statements.

The organization's executive director recently departed after 9 years in the role, and the incoming executive director has discovered that the organization's financial position is more precarious than the board understood. Operating revenues have declined by approximately 18 percent over the past 2 fiscal years, and the organization failed to remit a property tax installment that was due 4 months ago. The quarterly financial statements required under the second mortgage have not been delivered to the private lender for 2 consecutive quarters. The first mortgage lender has received all scheduled payments to date, but the organization is now 47 days in arrears on its monthly payment to the private lender holding the second charge.

The private lender has delivered a written notice to the organization citing multiple breaches of the loan agreement and demanding immediate payment of all arrears plus costs. The first mortgage lender has not yet taken any enforcement steps but has sent correspondence requesting confirmation that property taxes are current. The organization's board must now assess its exposure, understand what remedies each lender may pursue, evaluate whether refinancing is feasible given current circumstances, and determine what steps might preserve the property that remains central to its operations and mission. The property was appraised 14 months ago at $2.1 million, though current market conditions in the region remain uncertain.

More in this program

Buying and Selling Real Property in Canada
~50 min · $149
Title, Ownership, and Land Registration Across Canada
~30 min · $79
Development, Zoning, and Land Use in Canada
~30 min · $79

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