HR Development

Women are entering apprenticeships, but Canada's trades gap remains

An October Canadian research review shows progress in apprenticeship registrations but persistent concentration in a narrow range of trades. Hiring campaigns alone won't resolve the gap.

More women are entering Canadian apprenticeship programs than they were a generation ago. Whether they're finding an enduring place in the trades is a different question. An October 2026 research review published by the Future Skills Centre reports that women's share of apprenticeship registrations rose from 7.6% in 1996 to 12.5% in 2024. That is genuine progress, but it doesn't mean participation has become evenly distributed. Some of the occupations most often discussed when Canada talks about trade shortages remain especially difficult to open up. In core Red Seal trades such as plumbing, electrical work, carpentry and automotive service, the review places women's share of registrations at roughly 4.3% to 6.9%. A broader occupational measure shows women accounting for only 7.3% of trades, transport and equipment workers. These are different measures with different denominators. Neither should be mistaken for the share of women already working in every skilled occupation. Employers sometimes treat this as a pipeline problem: if more girls and women can be interested in the trades, workplaces will eventually become more representative.

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