When a human rights tribunal finds that discrimination has occurred in an employment context, the most immediate and often substantial component of the resulting award involves compensation for lost wages and benefits. This form of remedy exists because Canadian human rights legislation across all jurisdictions aims not merely to punish discriminatory conduct but to restore the complainant, as nearly as possible, to the position they would have occupied had the discrimination never taken place. The legal foundation for wage and benefit compensation rests on the principle that unlawful discrimination creates real, calculable economic harm that the respondent must address through monetary payment. Every Canadian human rights statute, whether the Canadian Human Rights Act at the federal level, the Human Rights Code in British Columbia, the Alberta Human Rights Act, the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, the Ontario Human Rights Code, or the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms in Quebec, contains provisions authorizing tribunals to order compensation designed to make complainants whole. Understanding how these awards are calculated matters enormously for anyone who operates a business, manages employees, or runs a non-profit organization, because the financial exposure from a discrimination finding can be substantial and the calculation methodology follows principles that may not be immediately intuitive to those unfamiliar with human rights adjudication.