Calendar·Law·Human Rights Law
Remedies and the Cost of a Finding of Discrimination
FACULTY OF LAWHuman Rights Law • ~30 min

What human rights tribunals can order when discrimination is found — compensation, reinstatement, systemic remedies, and the full financial and operational cost of a finding against an employer.

Remedies and the Cost of a Finding of Discrimination

Price
$79
Lessons
4
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What this course covers

01Compensation for Lost Wages and Benefits: How Tribunals Calculate the Award
02Injury to Dignity: The General Damages That Go Beyond Lost Income
03Systemic Remedies: Policy Changes, Training, and Monitoring Orders
04The Total Cost of a Finding: Legal Fees, Management Time, and Reputational Impact

Scenario

A decision issued by a provincial human rights tribunal found that a regional manufacturing company with approximately 85 employees had discriminated against a former production supervisor on the basis of disability. The decision, running to 47 pages, concluded that the company failed to accommodate the supervisor's return to work following a medical leave and ultimately terminated her employment in circumstances that constituted discrimination under provincial human rights legislation.

The supervisor had worked for the company for 11 years before developing a chronic condition that required intermittent absences and modifications to her work schedule. Following a 4-month medical leave, she sought to return to her position with accommodations recommended by her treating physician, including a graduated return starting at 4 hours per day and restrictions on prolonged standing. The company's response to these requests formed the core of the complaint. Internal emails produced during the tribunal proceedings showed that senior management had characterized the accommodations as operationally impractical and had explored whether restructuring could eliminate the supervisor's position. Within 6 weeks of the supervisor's return-to-work request, the company advised her that her role no longer existed and offered a severance package equivalent to 8 weeks of pay.

The supervisor filed a human rights complaint 3 months after her termination. The matter proceeded through investigation, mediation that did not resolve the dispute, and ultimately a 5-day hearing held over 14 months after the complaint was filed. The tribunal's decision, released 4 months after the hearing concluded, found that the company had failed to demonstrate that accommodating the supervisor would have caused undue hardship and that the timing and circumstances of the termination were inextricably linked to her disability and accommodation needs.

The tribunal reserved on remedies pending further submissions from the parties. The company now faces the question of what a finding of discrimination will cost—not only in terms of the formal remedies the tribunal may order but also in the broader financial, operational, and organizational consequences that flow from such a finding. The supervisor's counsel has filed submissions seeking compensation for lost wages since termination, general damages for injury to dignity, and systemic remedies requiring the company to revise its accommodation policies and undergo third-party monitoring. The company's board of directors has asked management to prepare a comprehensive assessment of the organization's total exposure.

More in this program

Protected Grounds and Protected Areas: The Framework Across Canada
~30 min · $79
Discrimination in Employment: What It Is and How It Is Proven
~50 min · $149
The Duty to Accommodate: What It Requires and Where It Ends
~50 min · $149

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