Calendar·Law·Employment Law
Wrongful Dismissal and Constructive Dismissal
FACULTY OF LAWEmployment Law • ~85 min

The law of wrongful and constructive dismissal in Canada — what reasonable notice means, how it is calculated, what constructive dismissal is, and how employers can manage their exposure.

Wrongful Dismissal and Constructive Dismissal

Price
$249
Lessons
9
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What this course covers

01Wrongful Dismissal: What It Is and How It Differs From Unfair Treatment
02Reasonable Notice: The Common Law Entitlement and How It Is Calculated
03The Factors Courts Consider When Setting the Notice Period
04Constructive Dismissal: When a Change in Terms Becomes an Unlawful Termination
05Damages in Wrongful Dismissal: What the Employee Can Recover
06The Duty to Mitigate: What the Employee Must Do and How It Affects Recovery
07Without Cause Termination: Managing the Process to Limit Exposure
08Releases and Separation Agreements: What Makes Them Enforceable
09Case Study: How a Wrongful Dismissal Claim Unfolded and What It Cost

Scenario

A family-owned manufacturing company in southwestern Ontario had employed a production manager for 14 years when the ownership passed from the founder to the founder's adult children following the founder's retirement. The production manager had joined the company at age 38, working initially as a floor supervisor before being promoted to the management role 9 years into his tenure. His responsibilities had expanded over time to include scheduling, quality control oversight, and direct supervision of 22 production staff. The employment relationship had never been governed by a written contract, and the company had no formal policies addressing termination procedures, severance entitlements, or the circumstances under which employment might end.

Within 8 months of the ownership transition, the new leadership decided to restructure operations. The restructuring plan called for consolidating the production manager's role with that of the logistics coordinator, creating a single position with a significantly altered scope of duties, a different reporting structure, and a reduction in supervisory responsibility from 22 staff to 6. When presented with the proposed changes, the production manager was given 2 weeks to accept the new role or face termination. The new position would have required him to report to a newly hired operations director rather than directly to ownership, would have eliminated his quality control responsibilities entirely, and would have reduced his annual compensation by approximately 18 percent.

The production manager declined the restructured position and was terminated without cause. The company offered him 8 weeks of pay in lieu of notice, calculated on the basis of the statutory minimum under provincial employment standards legislation, plus an additional 2 weeks as a gesture of goodwill. The offer was conditional on his signing a release that would extinguish any further claims arising from his employment or its termination. The production manager was given 5 business days to accept the offer, with no suggestion that he seek independent legal advice before signing.

The production manager did not sign the release within the deadline. Instead, he retained employment counsel, who sent a demand letter asserting that the offer was grossly inadequate given his length of service, age at termination (then 52), and the specialized nature of his role in a niche manufacturing sector. The demand letter also alleged that the proposed restructuring itself had constituted constructive dismissal before the formal termination occurred. The company's response denied any wrongdoing and maintained that the severance offer was reasonable. The dispute escalated to litigation, requiring the company to defend its termination process, justify its notice calculation, and respond to claims for damages that extended well beyond the initial offer.

More in this program

The Employment Contract: What It Must Say and What It Cannot
~30 min · $79
Non-Competes, Confidentiality, and Restraint of Trade
~30 min · $79
Employees vs. Independent Contractors: The Legal Line
~30 min · $79

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